Discrimination toward the Black People in Ernest J Gaines :: social issues

Discrimination toward the mordant People in Ernest J GainesCHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONCharles Johnson states that actually there had been no Black problem until the Civil War. It is because before the Blacks had only been chattels. The War happened because the Blacks want their freedom in education, employment, the vote, regularized marriage and even the acquisition of a surname (Butcher 243).The Congress in 1875 adopted a statue which allowed the equality of facilities and accommodation for every race and color, but the famous Plessy-Ferguson Decision in 1896 gave legal discrimination and segregation by lawfulness of its separate but equal doctrine. This doctrine arouse the discrimination and segregation toward the Black people (Gordon 108)The memorial of Miss Jane Pittman which is written by Ernest J Gaines consists the a give-up the ghostness of Blacks in America who atomic number 18 discriminated by the White Americans. This issue inside Gaines novel attracts me to analyze the top ic of discrimination toward the Blacks in America. The analysis applies interdisciplinary lift to find the aspect of social, history and morality inside the novel discussed. The method of research of this paper uses the library research. The primary source of this paper is Ernest J Gaines The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman and the second sources are the information which is taken from the library books and the Internet.CHAPTER IITHE DISCRIMINATION OF THE BLACK PEOPLE This chapter discusses about the discrimination toward the Black people in America which is reflected by Gaines in his novel. Gaines tells about the discrimination which is experienced by Jane Pittman and her race. Jane Pitman has been lived for one hundred and ten years. Therefore, through his novel, Gaines explains about Pittmans live from her childhood until her old age which happens during the civil war up to the civil right movement ETeen Voices Volume 3 Book refresh The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman.ht mThe civil war that happened in America did not end both the slavery and the discrimination toward the Black Americans. The discrimination toward them is still move in which it causes the Civil Right Movement.The first prove about the discrimination toward the Blacks is the slave name which are given to the Blacks. It means that the slaves are given the names which are different from the Whites names. They are for example Ticey, Buck and Big Laura The names are given by their masters (Gaines17).Any slaves who are dares to owe the names like the Whites names will be punished by their masters.

The Dynamic Duo in Volpone :: Volpone

The Dynamic Duo in Volp one and only(a)     While Mosca and Volpone, the dynamic duo in this play, share many similarities, they are take over different enough to compliment oneanother. On one hand, both shares are alike in that they share acommon lust for deceit, make their living by tricking others. They takedelight in conjuring up and performing elaborate schemes in order to foolpeople. This becomes a game for the twain of them, which they both enjoyplaying immensely. Perhaps the common love of this game is what knitsVolpones heart so tightly to Moscas. On the other hand, Mosca seems to be a itty-bitty sharper and wittierthan Volpone. Where Volpone tends to be slightly dull or slow, Moscamakes up for his lack by being ingenious for him. For example, in act 3.4,Volpone boils in frustration because he cannot successfully persuade ortrick Lady Would-be into leaving his presence. He attempts to make herleave several times, but is ineffective. Finally, at the height of hisdespair, Mosca walks in, and with one breath, comes up with a brilliant falsehood that sends Lady Would-be running out the door. This unfailingability of Moscas to invent schemes while under pressure is what makeshim so useful to Volpone and keeps the duo together. Moscas quickthinking compliments Volpones slow wit. Another characteristic that Mosca possesses in abundance thatVolpone does not necessarily have is the ability to flatter. throughout the play, Mosca displays a clever abilityto play off of other peoples pride by inflating their egos so that theywill be consumed with their own vanity. Then, once the other someone hashis eyes solely on himself, he is vulnerable to fall for any scheme ofMoscas. This tricky character plays this game of flattery with almostevery character in the play, including Volpone. Because Volpone is not witty enough to see that his side-kicktreats him with the same craftiness that he uses on the clients, he is

Phishing :: Computer Hacking Scams

PhishingThe Oxford pocket dictionary defines phishing as the activity of defrauding an online account holder of financial information by sitting as a legitimate company. This is what phishing is known for now in todays internet driven world but it was not forever and a day the case. Phishing actually predates computers. Some people did it over the phone for years and they called it social engineering.So why would mortal think of phishing some one? There is a simple reason to exploit people. These people are commonly known as scam artists. What these phishers normally do is send out millions of scam emails posing as something or someone who they are not. Normally they hope for a few people who received the email to respond to them by clicking the fake website and pass on them with financial and or personal information. Also, anyone who has an email incubate is at risk of being phished. People can increase their risk of being targeted if their email is post on a forum or websit e. The people phishing can also get many more email addresses by using a spider. A spider is something that searches through many websites and saves an innumerable number of email addresses, every one it can find. So in a nut shell, phishing is very fat for criminals because, they can attain millions of email addresses and potentially set them up for an attack at relatively no cost to themselves (Beal, 2006).There are some secernate factors and elements that one needs to help recognize if they are being phished. This scam often has three key elements or factors that will come about when someone is planning an attack. First, when checking your email and look to see who the email is sent from. It will often be from a legitimate companys address. If the email address looks suspicious then be wary, but this is an easy obstacle for phishers to climb over. It is very quick and easy for someone to change the from field in almost email clients to trick the person receiving the emails. Second, the email almost always will contain very similar images or logos that have been copied off of the very companys website. Third, upon opening the email, it will have a link along with text saying you should click the following link to make authorized the personal information is correct. When trying to determine if you are part of a phishing experiment, there are many little things you might want to notice.

Overpopulation and the Environment :: essays research papers

OVERPOPULATION & THE ENVIRONMENTI believe that the number of graciouss that live on this planet is the problem. We should articulate new processes for stabilizing the current population. Overpopulation is becoming one of the most preeminent problems facing human civilization. This complicated, pervasive issue is a problem of the utmost brilliance for people of all races, religions, and nationalities. With our endless need of new information, we should be able to develop unique process to end these problems. Our planet now provides for approximately 5.8 million people, with projections of around 10 billion by the year 2050. Two billion of these are extremely poor, the poorest of which live in absolute poverty and misery. The affects of overpopulation on human society are numerous. Suffering from a lack of resources, people are often driven to war when they become too populated for their available resources. increase amounts of food, energy, water, and shelter are required to fulf ill the needs of todays society. The amount of land required for food production will grow more and more larger, while the amount of available land will grow increasingly smaller. The resources required to maintain this rapid development is putting a strain on ourcurrent supplies of energy.Much of our energy is derived from the burning of fossil fuels releasing millions of tons of toxins into the atmosphere. All of the toxins released into the atmosphere cause harm to the environment as well as those who live around these locations. Currently there are groups with the sole purpose of saving the environment.

Essay --

Denmark Co-ordination & Co-operation The performance of Denmarks labour market over the last decade is one to be proud of. not only has there been strong economic growth, but the fruits of that growth appear to have been equally distributed, with high levels of employment, rising incomes and very low levels of inequality. It is one European country that cannot be accused of being sclerotic. Its labour force is well trained, its jobs market very flexible and it has one of the highest participation rates in Europe. The danish pastry have right to be proud of their system. Denmark has a long tradition of social dialogue and consensus building through tripartite arrangements and it was this culture of dialogue and agreement, back up by the resources of the welfare state, which enabled it to regulate efficiently. 12. This culture of communication and collaboration also shine ups an effective labour and inter-firm cooperative structure, which play an important role in make Denmark a pro sperous high-wage, high-productivity economy. Therefore, the Danish model of IR challenges the neo-liberal opinion on the inefficiency of trade unions and heavy systems of collective bargaining. The current Danish wage-bargaining system comes from the September compromise of 1899 where an agreement was reached between the employers association Dansk Arbejdsgiverforening (DA) and the trade union Landsorganisationen i Danmark(LO) following months of dispute. This compromise put in place voluntarist systems for negotiating centralised collective bargaining arrangements. Gradually, a complete system of bargaining norms developed and bodies for conflict resolution were established by the state. The arrangements solidified in 1899 form the foundation of the... ...6 and EAs. Therefore, the substantial array of steep and horizontal coordination devices provide a range of agreements required for a high-wage, high-skill, and high-productivity economy. In conclusion, the Danish model shows t hat deregulation and neo-liberalist thinking are not essential move of a formidable competitive strategy for small open economies. Instead, it shows the rewards that social dialogue and consensus building can provide when adapting to various economic factors. It also highlight the benefits coordinated operations bring in achieving conditions fundamental for developing a high-wage, high-productivity economy. While the issues of social dialogue and coordination structures have been answered separately, they are in fact closely related, with the success of these mechanisms significantly improved by the quality of the social relationships.

Essay --

Denmark Co-ordination & Co-operation The per organiseance of Denmarks labour market over the last decennary is one and only(a) to be proud of. Not only has there been strong economic growth, but the fruits of that growth appear to cook been equally distributed, with high levels of employment, acclivity incomes and very low levels of inequality. It is one European country that cannot be accused of being sclerotic. Its labour force is well trained, its jobs market very flexible and it has one of the highest participation rates in Europe. The Danish have right to be proud of their system. Denmark has a long tradition of social dialogue and consensus building through and through tripartite arrangements and it was this culture of dialogue and agreement, aided by the resources of the welfare state, which enabled it to regulate efficiently. 12. This culture of communication and collaboration also highlights an effective labour and inter-firm cooperative structure, which exploit an impo rtant role in making Denmark a prosperous high-wage, high-productivity economy. Therefore, the Danish model of IR challenges the neo-liberal opinion on the inefficiency of trade unions and heavy systems of collective bargaining. The incumbent Danish wage-bargaining system comes from the September Compromise of 1899 where an agreement was reached between the employers association Dansk Arbejdsgiverforening (DA) and the trade union Landsorganisationen i Danmark(LO) following months of dispute. This compromise put in buttocks voluntarist systems for negotiating centralised collective bargaining arrangements. Gradually, a complete system of bargaining norms developed and bodies for conflict resolution were established by the state. The arrangements solidified in 1899 form the foundation of the... ...6 and EAs. Therefore, the substantial array of vertical and horizontal coordination devices run a range of agreements required for a high-wage, high-skill, and high-productivity economy. In conclusion, the Danish model shows that deregulation and neo-liberalist thought are not essential parts of a formidable competitive strategy for small open economies. Instead, it shows the rewards that social dialogue and consensus building can provide when adapting to various economic factors. It also highlight the benefits coordinated operations bring in achieving conditions fundamental for developing a high-wage, high-productivity economy. While the issues of social dialogue and coordination structures have been answered separately, they are in fact closely related, with the success of these mechanisms significantly improved by the quality of the social relationships.

Book Report: The Other Side Of Truth by Beverley Naidoo Essay

The separate Side of Truth is an historical fiction novel set on a sourceized story. Although all the faces in the book ar fictional, three political figures who were real people, are mentioned within it. It is set in around 1996, just after an force that ties in with one of these real people, has come to an end. The story linking the fictional characters to lether is supposedly set when talk of this real life event has died down.The novel is told in third person and is mainly focused on the thoughts and actions of the main character a young Nigerian girl named de Sade.The Other Side of Truth begins in Lagos, Nigeria with a amazing tragedy. It begins on an ordinary day, Sade and her younger brother Femi are packing their bags for school, and their novice, an outspoken Nigerian journalist is getting ready for work. unawaresA shot. Two shots at the gate in the early morning and a car screeches away down an avenue of palm treesAfter the terrible loss of their mother, Sade and F emi find that terror is all around them. Their father decides that they must flee their country to England, and go and stay with their Uncle Dele. At once. Just the 2 of them.Plans for their journey are promptly arranged and they soon find themselves on the plane to England, under the names of Yemi and Ade, travelling as the children of a Mrs Bankole. simply as soon as they arrive in England, Mrs Bankole deserts them and they are left wondering the streets of London on their own.A huge shock comes, when they are unavailing to locate their Uncle Deli. Together, they tramp round the dusty, dirty London streets, trying to find place to shelter for the night. Their large holdall is stolen and they soon find themselves being light uponn away by the police, assumed as thieves.When asked their names, they take their mothers surname, so that the policedont find out that they are the children of Mr Folarin Solaja, a man whom umteen Nigerians hate, just because he writes the truth.The p olice soon realise that they are not thieves and the children are handed over to the social workers who fix them up for the night at a Mrs Grahams. The next morning, the social workers begin to inquire about the reason why they were all alone in the centre of London, belated last night. Where were their parents? At first the children say nothing, not knowing what to say and what to keep to themselves. After a long struggle, the social workers finally manage to get their names and a little information out of them.It takes a long time, but finally the children are given temporary admission to the country, and the social workers take the children to the home of Mr and Mrs King whom they are to stay with until they find their Uncle or any of their relations.The children start to settle down with the Kings, and they both start school. However problems for Sade are far from over. She is bullied, by two of the girls from school, into stealing from the family of her friend Mariam who is al so African.All Sade and her brother privation, is for things to be how they were on that morning before the death of their mother. But now, they never know if they will ever see their father, or any of their relations again.The Other Side of Truth is a tragic novel that I found, on the whole is genuinely emotional. The characters are very convincing and memorable. They are described as seen through the eyes of Sade and are very realistic.The author has named the people who play minor parts in the novel, by the action they did, or what they said in the story. For example, all we hear about one character is, A man in a yellow coat guarded the door. With one hand, he held a mobile telephone up to his ear. With the other he controlled the queue. This man is not given a proper name, instead the author writes him as Mr Mobile. The use of this naming technique is used throughout thebook. It is altogether with the main characters that real names are used.Beverley Naidoo has written the novel in a very vivid style, and it is very easy to picture what is going on at each point in the book in you head. The opening is very strong and will immediately get the reader hooked, as it did for myself. unremarkably it is the opening of the book that decides whether you are going to read on or not, and in this book a major event happens in the first chapter, which makes you want to find out what happens next.The author uses many very descriptive passages and emotional phrases to really bring you into the book and make you feel that you are there experiencing what Sade and Femi had to.Throughout the novel, Beverley Naidoo has used flashbacks to something that has happened in Sades life in the past that relates to the story at that time. It might be something that her mother had said, or something that her father had told her. An example of this from the novel followsWhen Sade returns from school on her first day, Aunt Gracie asks her what it was like and Sade replies, It was fine, thank you. This was a lie and there is then a flash back to something Sades mother had once saidTell a lie, play with fire. But dont complain of the smoke.The Other Side of Truth is a novel that will appeal to anyone who reveres historic books with a bit of an adventure. I think it would mainly appeal to teenagers, but adults who enjoy an easy read may also like it.I really enjoyed reading the book, as there was always something happening and it was fairly easy to make with not many character names to remember, so I did not get confused. I found it very emotional and very realistic. The novel is very well written and you can really get into and feel that you are there, watching the incidents in the book happen right in front of your eyes.

Arthur “Mr. Chips” Chipping, age 85 Essay

The venerable institution of Brookfield has grown a little poorer. Its memories have faded, just a little more swiftly than memories are skilful to do, having lost its greatest memory-keeper. The teachers, the staff, and even the boys that passed through its halls, considered Arthur Chipping to be as much a part of Brookfield as the stone and mortar of its walls. However, in the end, he proved to be flesh and blood. Arthur Chipping died in his sleep today, at the age of 85, after a long life of service to the young work force of England. Chipping was born in 1848.In 1870, at the age of twenty-two, Chipping took his prep at in the Big Hall of Brookfield, a boys public embarkation school. It was at Brookfield that he remained until the end of his life, although he had retired in 1913, at the age of 65. Viewing hours will be between 7 p. m. and 9 p. m. tomorrow. Flower donations should be sent in care of Mrs. Wickett, Brookfield. Chipping was a master throughout his career, teaching c lassical history, Greek, and Latin for all of his 42 years at Brookfield. In 1900, Chipping briefly served there as Acting Head, following the sudden death of the Head of Brookfield, from pneumonia.Following his retirement in 1913, Chipping remained active at the school, attending important matches and dinners and taking it upon himself to prepare and edit a new Brookfeldian Directory (91). In 1916, Chipping returned to teaching at his old post, due to the teaching deficit created by the First World War. During this time, he acted as a stabilizing force for Brookfield, keeping, as he was fond of saying a sense of similitude about it when he was again appointed to Acting Head of Brookfield. He retired for a second time in 1918 this time his retirement was permanent.It would not be overstating the matter to say that Chipping, fondly known as Mr. Chips, was a once in a lifetime master. Only one other individual seems to hail his dedication a Mr. William Balgarnie, a master at The Le ys (Carroll par. 8), whose life was similar enough so that they seemed modeled after one another. Chipping leaves no sustentation relatives. At 48, he met 25-year-old Katherine Bridges, an out of work governess, while walking at Great Gable. They married only a week before the autumn boundary began that year, not leaving themselves time for a honeymoon.It was Katherine who gave Chipping the nickname of Mr. Chips. She predeceased him after a brief marriage, while giving birth to their only child. Although he leaves no heirs, Chips once commented that he had thousands of children. All boys. Goodbye, Mr. Chips. You will be missed.Works Cited Carroll, Timothy. Who was the real Mr. Chips? 12 Sept. 2002. 6 June 2008. . Hilton, James. Goodbye, Mr. Chips. 1934. New York Little, Br

Analyse of the Two Key Moments Essay

Just before this key moment starts, the guards takes Rebecca Nurse out of her c mature, on its way to the place where people are hanged. She is astonished that gutter is rating. The key moment starts with Proctor refusing to say that he saw Rebecca Nurse in the D flagitiouss company, or anybody else. Danforth demands that Proctor prove the purity of his intelligence by accusing others, but Hale advises that it is enough that he confesses himself. Parris agrees, but Danforth demands that Proctor should sign a document. Proctor says that he has confessed to graven image, and that is enough.He asks Danforth whether a full confession must be universal. Proctor wishes to keep only his name, and Danforth thus refuses to accept his confession. Danforth orders Proctor to be hanged. Hale begs Elizabeth to plead with Proctor to sign a confession, but Elizabeth states that Proctor has his goodness now, and God forbid that she take it from him. The characters have turning points in the key moments, and I am going to discuss what happens to Hale, hindquarters Proctor and Danforth in this key moment. Hales beliefs in witchcraft changes, so does his faith in the law.In Act 4, he tells the accuse witches to lie, to confess their supposed sins in order to save their own lives. This change of heart and hopelessness, makes Hale gain the audiences sympathy but not its respect, since he lacks the moral character of Rebecca Nurse or, and as it turns out at the end of Act 4, rear Proctor. Although Hale recognises the evil of the witch trials, his response is not opposite but surrender. He thinks that survival is the highest good, even if it means helping oneself to injustice, which honour competent and truly heroic characters can never accept.John Proctor changes himself and provides a final charge of the witch trials. Offered the opportunity to make a confession that he has conceiven the Devil, he almost surrenders, even signing a confession letter. His great pride and fe ar of public opinion drove him to hold his truth, adultery, from the court, but by the end of the fun he is more concerned with his personal honesty than his public reputation. He comfort wants to save his name, but for a personal and religious view, rather than the publics reasons. Proctors refusal to provide a false confession is a true religious and personal determination.His confession would enchant his friends who are convicted who are brave enough to die as support to the truth. Also it will dishonour himself, staining not just his public reputation, but also his soul. He then decides to change his mind and tells Danforth that he does not want to lie, this bringing him to heaven. He has now redeemed his sin. As Elizabeth says to end the play, responding to Hales plea that she convince Proctor to publicly confess He have his goodness now. God forbid I take it from him In this key moment Danforth shows that his greatest interest is to protect the reputation of the court when he prompts Proctor to sign a confession, thus preventing the response of his death. I think that Danforth has changed internally but not externally. I think he believes that the witchcraft is fake, but externally he is still a strict and craving for a good reputation. If he did believe people at the end of the play, then he would not convict John Proctor, but he did because it was to late then, and his reputation would be ruined, as he has convicted people before.It is a crucial moment for the audience because they think Proctor is a bad and not a honourable man when he signs the written report. It is dramatic irony, but not as much. The audience know that Proctor does not see the Devil, to save his life by confessing and showing you don not lie, he says he has been seeing the Devil. But he suddenly changes, he rips the piece of paper representing his confession, and rationalises that his name is more important, he wants to show he is a heroic man, so he says he never has see the Devil, which is true, and the audience see how he is a better man, and is going to die being an honourable and a heroic man.A crucible is a melting pot, where substances are heated to a high temperature to get rid of impurities. milling machine is suggesting the play is like to purge by fire, a form of cleansing. This is a metaphor for spiritual improvements as the result of a confession being exerted. It is known as cleaning or cleansing yourself by confessing to seeing the Devil. There is many ways to explain the name of the book and here are some more first witches supposedly boil potions in cauldrons and a synonym for cauldron is crucible.Secondly, it has a figurative meaning the society of Salem is being heated and stirred in an attempt to remove the impurities and leave only the pure members of the society. One of the central themes of the play is the spiritual development of John Proctor. It is a powerful and complex play. All of the action takes place indoors and it is very black, simplistic and it emphasises the lifestyle of the people and it echoes the claustrophobic atmosphere of the play. The play focuses on ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances. In the play moth miller is discussing the forces of evil.In the attempt to cut out evil on that point is certainly a degree of irony. The irony in this play is that evil and tragedy actually occur from the actions of the unwise and over eager characters such as Danforth and Parris and to a certain extent Hale, who became responsible for deaths, misery and cruelty. Miller is suggesting that humans are vulnerable to evil and he aims to show that the evil generated in Salem was through a combination of circumstances for which no one person could be held entirely responsible but yet none were guilty conscience free. The melting pot was based on real events and characters.The people of the 17th Century Salem, witchcraft were a very real and forceful threat. Many people were accused of being witche s, and were tortured and executed. The discrimination of witches spread to a lot of places around the world. Witches thought to commit crimes have various proofs of a witch including the testimony of a fellow witch, the common belief or accusation of those who live with suspected witch, cursing followed by some mischief or the person disagrees with the person when questioned. Miller was interested in McCarthy trials in the 1940s/50s and made the book parallel to it, Salem witch trials of 1682.Miller may have oversimplified matters, in that while there were no actual witches in Salem, there were certainly Communists in 1950s America. However, one can argue that Millers concern in The Crucible is not with whether the accused actually are witches, but rather with the refusal of the court officials to believe that they are not. McCarthyism limits, which wronged many innocents and this parallel was felt strongly in Millers own time. In real life, at Millers time, Abigail Williams was 12 years old, but in the play she is 17, but why did he change the age?He did this to make Abigail Williams a better character to make her do all the mischievous things she does in the play. At the age of 17, you are mature and able to make an opinion, and act more like an adult, unlike a 12 year old where you are still to young to do things adults do. Danforth was not a real person, he was made up, but the wonderful thing about him is that he is made up of 3 characters. These three characters were the judges, but they would not be as dramatic and neither strong, unless there is one person who rules, making that character more remembered, and more important to the play.

Pakistani Food Essay

As I exited the car, I could smell the fragrant chicken being cooked on barbecue like pits. I could see the smoke rise up into the sky. As we arrived to our seat, I thought to myself, This place looks ghetto Yes, the food smelt good, exclusively being immaterial and eating on dirty tables, which stood on top of dirt, didnt help my appetite. This made me sort of nervous some my first meal out in Pakistan. All this time, I remembered my cousin telling me to watch out because I was a foreigner and my stomach would take time to adjust to the different tendency of food.The waiter fin everyy came around holding 6 glasses of water in one hand it was truly a site to see. I observe when he came that he didnt bring a menu. My uncle asked him what was on the menu, immediately he started reciting the whole menu. I was surprised. This was sort of unorthodox, but I went along and questioned him about the food with my excellent ability to speak Urdu (the common language in Pakistan). Well my uncle asked around to what each(prenominal) of us wanted. I ultimately immovable on the Chicken Tikka, Seekh Kabob, and taking my uncles suggestion I tried Kata Kat.I could see flies swarming above me as I sat and waited for everyone to finish their order. Me and my cousin decided to walk around and see how they cooked the food. Kata kat is a very interesting dish. This was the first time I had actually seen it being made. Since this restaurant is outdoors, and they cook all the food right in front of you, and it is customizable to your tastes. First they add the meat (though later I found out its not really meat, but all the organs including liver, kidney, brain, spirit) to a large hot pan. The oil is poured on with hesitation.Kata kat is not made for those who have cholesterol or heart problems. There is no fat free version to it. The steam is flowing from the meat, and the fire is crackling underneath. The cook throws the spices and herbs on, Im surprised to see that no meas uring cups are using. Only authentic and real herbs are used, no glass bottles with herb powder, only the real stuff. He feels the amount of spices needed, so each meal is essentially different then the previous.He brings out two small knife-life objects. These objects are special knives, which are used only in reservation Kata Kat. These knives are different than normal knives the sharp edges are on the bottom of the knife, not the side. These knives are used vertically to hit and cut the meat and side-to-side to move and mix the meat. The cook begins to bang on the pan, first with the right, then with the left, creating a loud noise. This is where the name Kata Kat comes from, because hitting on the meat creates such a noise.He continues on making the racket smashing the bits and pieces of the meat into smaller and smaller pieces. The cook adds more spices to the mix I can flat see the sweat come down his face. The steam is right in his face, yet he does not back down. Tomatoes , ginger, and more spices are presently added to the pan, now everything is stirred together mixing, grinding and flavoring the meat. The air is now filled with aromatic smells of different herbs and spices. The meal is almost ready, and I could hardly wait. The meal finally came.It was sizzling hot. I poured some coke in my cup and was ready to go. I could see the juices flowing from the food. I grabbed the bowl with had the Kata Kat in it and brought it toward my plate. I put 3 spoonfuls of it into my plate. I tore a piece of the bread that lay near me and dug into the food. As I brought the food closer to my emit I could smell the blends of spices. When the Kata Kat touched my tongue, the flavors were unleashed. It slithered down my throat leaving me gasping for water. This stuff was spicier than I had thought.I immediately grabbed the coke and chugged it down. Being 10 eld old at the time and not realizing that the coke actually makes it worse, I learned the hard way. I now looked quickly for a jug of water. I saw some at the end of the table and sprinted down. I took the jug and started chugging the water down. After I was able to extinguish the fire in my mouth, I looked up and saw everyone looking at me. They all began to laugh. That night, everyone joked about how I couldnt handle the Pakistani heat.

Jem and Scout in “To Kill a Mockingbird” Essay

Lawrence Kohlberg developed six culturally universal levels of moral development that can be applied to To Kill a Mockingbird. This book tells a reputation of the children growing up and their lives changing so we can observe the ascension of them through morality levels and the events that cause or acquaint this. The main characters of this book were Jem and outlook who we first meet with morality levels 0 to 1. It is their experiences which cause them to ultimately arrive at a high level of morality and exhibiting characteristics of level 6.Early in the story Jem and Scout act with a level of 0 and 1 in my opinion for many reasons. The first indicator is their bluntness when they first met dill. They weart meet a whole lot of kids their age except at school for Jem, so when they talk to Dill they dont show a lot of tact by outright asking him about involvements like his father. They are guided by what they want and not by others. another(prenominal) is when Scout beats up Walt er because he gets her in trouble so her motivation is based on consequences and she doesnt substantiate a real whiz of others feelings but Jem starts his growth already as he invites Walter to eat with them.Jem has already started to grow and scouts begins to get a notion of fairness and what is right when she is condemned by her instructor for knowing how to read. This doesnt make sense to her because she can read, which she sees is good, but her teacher gets mad. Jem defends the teacher by saying shes trying a new port but scout and Jem both know that its a good thing to read. This is the start of Scouts growth because Kohlberg believes that events shape the morality level and it is natural to climb up these levels as you grow. One of the big things that helps form the childrens morals throughout the book is Boo Radley. The children play games that portray their beliefs about Boo but genus Atticus scolds them for this and they might start to see him in a different way.Once they are in the middle of a thing at night and Jem loses his heave on the fence, when he goes back to get them the pants are mended and he is at first bothered by this. I think that this is the first magazine Jem realizes that Boo isnt only the character that they see him as. He fixes the pantsso he may even care about the children. Another thing that shows that he cares is when he covers the children with a blanket. Scout still seems afraid but I think she sees that he might not be such a monster and that he was kind to them.One of the biggest themes in the book was also one of the events that definitely changed the way Jem saw things. When they are told to never kill a mockingbird Jem understands that your actions affect people and u have to think. If somebody helps you it is a sin to do anything to hurt somebody or something like that. Later on we see that Scout got some of the meaning but has to be reminded by Jem not to harm things without reason, this is why we know that Jem is rising through the levels.I think that it is hard to classify them by the end but they definitely do display level six characteristics. We can see this realization when Scout and Dill talk to Mr. Dolphus Raymond. Scout understands that it wouldnt be socially acceptable and that society isnt right to judge people like it does. She learns that injustice can make pass all the time like Jem then does. He sees this in the conviction of an innocent man. Everyone knows that Tom Robinson did not do anything but because of social status he was condemned. Jem is distraught and shows that he knows this is wrong and that it was not right logically or morally to convict Tom Robinson.Scout show high morals at the end in seeing the hypocrisy in the towns views on democracy and the racism. Scouts final realization of morality comes when she knows that it is Boo Radley who saved her and Jem. She sees that he is a man and that people shouldnt be judged no matter how different. It is Boo who ultim ately shows her this. Something I found interesting was that scout and Jem both achieved a high level long before the should have but it supported that life experiences shape a persons morals and even youth can have a high grasp of what is right and wrong.LEVEL STAGE SOCIAL ORIENTATIONPre-conventional 1 Obedience and Punishment2 Individualism, Instrumentalism,and ExchangeConventional 3 Good boy/girl4 Law and OrderPost-conventional 5 Social Contract6 Principled Conscience

Pride and Prejudice †review Essay

Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775 to the Reverend George Austen and his wife in Hampshire, England. The sixth child out of the seven, Jane was educated broadly at her home although she and her sis, Cassandra, were sent away to school for several years when they were schoolgirlish. Austen wrote several novels when she was in her teens, but her major works were written later on in her life.Pride and Prejudice, was first published in 1813. Austen began writing the novel in 1796 at the age of twenty-one. The first title was originally called premier(prenominal) Impressions. Between 1810 and 1812 Pride and Prejudice was rewritten for publication. Pride and Prejudice is usually considered to be the most popular of Austens novels.This novel is mainly about people expressing both(prenominal) pride and prejudice in their affinitys. The main theme of the novel is hymeneals, which reoccurs through with(predicate)out the story and it is marriage which attracted Lydia to run off w ith Mr Wickham.There is pressure on women of these propagation to marry properly this is because the women need to get financial safety, non for just themselves, but in like mien for their families withal. In this novel the most measurable cause of marriage for a woman were financially and a high social position.The first railway of the novel justifies this and explains what the novel is about.It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a individual man in possessionof a fair fortune, must be in want of a wife(Chapter 1)This is a wonderful introductory line written by Jane Austen to introduce and outline a good deal of this romantic novel.There are various reactions of Lydia expiration to Brighton by the white avens family as they all need their own response and thoughts.Mr. bennet is the husband of Mrs. white avens and the father of Elizabeth, Jane, Mary, pocket billiards and Lydia. He is the master of Longbourn. He has a sarcastic humor intelligent and believes his deuce eldest daughters sensible, while he finds his wife and younger daughters silly. He does wants to be bo at that placed as little as contingent by his family. Even when Elizabeth warns him not to dispense with Lydia to go to Brighton, he does not listen to her because he does not want to be bothered with Lydias complaints.Mrs. bennet is a different person does not genuinely care about her daughters education. From the beginning of the novel her only obsession is to marry off her daughters to wealthy men, as she has a greed for wealth. Her only joys come from visiting others and gossip. She is a self-centered person and causes humiliation to the family repayable to her inappropriate behavior.Elizabeth Bennet is the second oldest of five sisters. Elizabeth is lively, smart, and intelligent. Her father and herself are not too different in their characteristics therefore she has a good relationship with her father and makes decisions wisely due to her intelligence. She is not scared to express her feelings and gets along with people very hygienic except those who designate they are far more superior to her, for example Darcy in the beginning but later on through the novel Elizabeth discovers Darcy to be a fine gentleman.Jane Bennet is the eldest Bennet daughter and is considered quite pretty by all has a good relationship with Elizabeth. She is Beautiful, friendly, sweet, sociable, humble and noble. Jane never thinks badly of anybody.Kitty Bennet is the third daughter in the family, and she is more under the influence of Lydia, Kitty follows what ever Lydia does. She erect by Lydia going off to Brighton.Mary Bennet The third oldest of the Bennet sisters, she is the most modest of the five daughters .She dislikes going out into the public, and uses her time studying instead.Lydia Bennet The youngest of the Bennet sisters, she is a self-centered girl who is the flirting kind. However she is the liveliest out of all the sisters. She is the first to get married despite her being a young teenager. She in any case has similar characteristics to her mother. She doesnt really care about her family members later her marriage.The various reactions of Lydia going to Brighton are mainly negative. This is due to Lydias ridiculous cerebration. Shes an extremely self-absorbed teenager. She has a great interest in men and particularly police officers. She begins flirting with them once they scram settled in the town and also admires and enjoys their presence, and exposes this in freely, in view of the fact that she has no shame.Due to her selfishness Lydia commits foolish acts which affect her and her report card and mostly has an effect on her family. She shows a negative plan of her family by eloping with Mr Wickham mainly because she also has another four sisters who are keen to get married and their chances of doing so have diminished. She does what she likes without thinking of the consequences to come. It is like she is in a world of her own and doesnt realise the bad reputation her family is developing because of her immature behaviour.Lydia is invited be her friend to Brighton by Mrs. Forster. Mrs. Bennet is extremely excited and joyous for Lydias trip to Brighton and wished all the best for her.Mrs Bennet was diffuse in her good wishes for the felicity of her daughter and impressive in her injunctions that she would not miss the fortune of enjoying herself as much as possible(Chapter 41)Mrs. Bennet was totally trusting Lydia to go Brighton and thought she was old and mature to take care of her self, awareness to what the blameless family is going to face shortly and how it impart effect her sisters chances of marriage.Lydia begins celebrating she is thrilled, perhaps because of the reason that she will be with the presence of the regiment.Lydia Flew about the house in restless ecstasy, calling for everyones congratulations, and laughing and talking(Chapter 41)She showed this excitement by roaming the house in happiness. She was awareness about her sister Kittys feelings and how profuse she feels, lonely and neglected. Kitty doesnt understand why Mrs. Forster doesnt ask her to come to Brighton too.I cannot see why Mrs. Forster should not ask me as well as Lydia(Chapter 41)Kitty as mentioned before follows Lydia in what ever she does and feels as though that she should be going as well due to her close relationship with Lydia. She becomes extremely upset, expressive and is envious towards Lydia.The separation between her and her family was rather noisy and pathetic. Kitty was the only one who shed tears but she did weep from vexation and envy.(Chapter 41)Kitty was mostly envious towards Lydia because of her trip to Brighton she was jealous and she wanted to go as much as her sister wanted to go.. She is saddened by the fact that Mrs. Forster requests Lydia to go and not her and cant do anything about it.Though I am not her particular friend. I have just as much right to be asked as she has, and more too, for I am two years older.(Chapter 41)Kitty cannot accept the fact that she will not be going and exposes her frustration.Kitty gradually becomes resentful of Lydias attention. Lydia is unaware of Kitty because of her self-centeredness. Lydia and Kitty are very similar to one another when talking about their characteristics due to this, if Kitty would have gone she would have copied Lydias interest of men, and may have also began flirting just like her sister, and in short enough eloping with an officer and getting married just like Lydia. So by Kitty not going she may perhaps have been saved by the bet on she may have faced if she were to go.However, Elizabeth as the second oldest, was entirely aware of the situation and Lydias potential and capability, and is worried of what may occur if Lydia does go to Brighton.Mr. Bennet is a person who doesnt not want to be bothered by his families problems so as a result he does not think about the damage Lydia may cause if she goes. Mr. Bennet just wants quiet and peace by letting Lydia go perhaps he has the impression that there will be less botheration from his family.As mentioned before, Elizabeth has the same distinctiveness as her father and realizes that Lydia is not mature enough to go to Brighton so she tries and commute her father to think twice.If you were aware. said Elizabeth, of the very great disadvantage to us all, which must arise from the public notice of Lydias unguarded and imprudent manner nay, which has already arisen from it, I am sure you would judge differently in the affair.(Chapter 41)Elizabeth is worried about Lydia going to Brighton and is exhausting her best to change her fathers mind and assay to stop her father giving Lydia permission to go. She also thinks that Kitty may be affected by this and points this out.In this danger Kitty is also comprehended. She will follow wherever Lydia leads. Vain, ignorant, idle, and absolutely uncontrolled (Chapter 41)Kitty follows Lydia in everything she does and Elizabeth realises this and is concerned, and mentions it. Elizabeth also expresses her frustration also by telling her father how the rest of the family can also be affected.Mr. Bennet is well aware of Lydia and her capabilities and her attitude towards men, especially officers, but simply doesnt care and wants her to leave for the good of the town and possibly the family, as he mentions this to Elizabeth.We shall have no peace at Longbourn if Lydia does not go to Brighton.(Chapter 41)This quotation shows us that Mr. Bennet has no concern about his daughters and cant be bothered. He fails to complete his duties as a proper father to the family.It may have been because of him not listening to Elizabeth that the bad reputation that Lydia soon gives to the family. This may have happened because of his immature behavior as a father.Despite the argument between Elizabeth and her father, Lydia is still sent to Brighton. After sometime the situatio n in Longbourn improves and Kitty overcomes her emotions.Later Elizabeth begins to have feelings for Darcy and is quite thrilled when she hears that she is going to meet him while on a trip with her aunty Mrs. Gardiner.Elizabeth arrives at Pemberley where Mr. Darcy was also. Her relationship with Darcy was improving on a regularly for the duration of her stay. She discovered what type of man Darcy actually is. She also gets to meet Georgiana Darcy the sister of Darcy. She is found very pleasant and charming to Elizabeth by surprise. objet dart Elizabeth was on her trip she receives letters, one of them stating that Lydia had eloped with Mr. Wickham, she was shaken by the message and totally astonished that her sister had done such a thing. The emotions Elizabeth was going through made her burst in tears.She burst into tears as she alluded to it and for a few minutes could not speak another word,(Chapter 46)Elizabeth is obviously in doubt and in shock. She is worries about Lydia and the reputation and shame she have bought on the family, she must be also worried about her father feeling because it was his idea to allow Lydia to go in the first place.Lydia-the humiliation, the misery, she was bringing on them all, soon swallowed up every private care.(Chapter 46)Jane expresses her devastation and requests that Elizabeth to return as soon as possible since there is disorder and astonishment from this shameless act by Lydia. The whole family regrets sending Lydia to Brighton. M r. Bennet is going through an immensely strain emotional situation. Mr Bennet on the other hand, handles the case with ease and isnt extremely stressed compared to the rest of the family is. Kitty was told about the news and was not move at all, as if she was expecting it from her sister.To Kitty, however, it does not seem so wholly unexpected.(Chapter 47)Jane points out this in her letter. Kitty already has negative feelings about this matter and wasnt really surprised. Elizabeth is tot ally overwhelmed by sad emotions mostly due to her absence and her concern for Lydia.Mr Darcy becomes aware of this situation and decides to think of a solution to the problem, as he is trying to build up a relationship with Lydia, this could be the chance to show he cares about her and her family and can feel the pain she is going through whilst thinking about the awful reputation that her family will have to face later on.The Bennets were completely disgraced by this and were mocked and looked bad upon by the community. However, there was still a way for the family to get rid of the reputation, which the family desperately hoped for that to happen was for Wickham to marry Lydia, as that was vital for a better future for the family, especially the sisters as they still have to get married.Mr Darcy shortly takes action and meets Wickham, and completes Wickhams demands by paying off all his debts off which then soon encouraged Wickham to decide on marring Lydia.While everyone was mis erable and disgusted by Lydias untrustworthiness and selfishness they were quite soon relieved, after hearing that Wickham was due to marry Lydia. Darcys attendance was very important in this and he also deserves an immense amount of praise for doing the right thing and sort out the problem in which Elizabeth was going through.. The matter is soon solved and Lydia is back together along with her family. She feel proud that she is the first out of the five daughters to get married and her parents are very proud too especially their mother as she was excited for her daughters marriages.ConclusionPride and Prejudice is a book in which we can be taught that having pride and arrogance is not liked to have in your individuality as a person. It destroys your status inside a community an example of this from the book is Mr Darcy, who in due credit line shows his true qualities and changes from a disliked person to well-likedLydia is a cheerful young lady after her wedding which Mr. Darcy s howed by returning the Bennets family reputation the right way by speaking and encouraging his friend Mr. Wickham to marry Lydia as soon as possibleOn the other hand, her other sister Elizabeth finds herself a man who can become a great husband for her. Mr Darcy establishes this constantly because of his support to Elizabeth and his . Mr and Mrs Bennet, Jane, Kitty and Mary are all happy for Lydia after the family come together after her marriage ceremony.. The elopement of a woman with a man was very common at that time. As we can see from Mrs Bennets reaction it is a painful experience upon the mother as well as the entire family. The whole community changes their sight about the Bennet family due to a self-centred person mistake by Lydia.The story also gives us an image of how romance and relationships took place during that time enabling us to compare and contrast it with the present and we can see what sort of relationships went on between the men and women of the 19th centuryI t all shows that how one person and by a mistake can destroy the family and effect everyone else in the family especially the parents.

Sample of Auditor Report

NALGA National Association of Local Government size upors NALGA friend Review Committee 1220 SW Fifth Ave. , Room 120 Portland, OR 97204 (503) 823-3542 October 27, 2000 Mr. Ronald A. Coen, Director Fairfax County Internal analyze purpose Fairfax, Virginia 22035 Mr. Coen We have completed an external select control review of the Fairfax County Internal Audit Office for audits initiated during the period July 1, 1999 through June 30, 2000.In conducting our review, we followed the standards and guidelines contained in the NALGA Quality Control Review Guide published in May 1995, by the National Association of Local Government Auditors. As prescribed by the NALGA Guide, we reviewed the native quality control system of your audit organization and evaluated a sample of audits conducted by your office for conformance with government auditing standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States.Due to variance in individual mathematical process and judgment, compliance do es not imply adherence to standards in every case, but does imply adherence in most situations. We have reason out from our review that your system of internal quality control is suitably designed and provides reasonable assurance that applicable government auditing standards are followed in your audit work. We have also concluded from the sample of audits evaluated that your quality controls worked effectively and that audits were conducted in conformance with applicable standards during the period reviewed.It is our opinion that the Internal Audit Office of the County of Fairfax Virginia was in compliance with government auditing standards during the period reviewed. We have prepared a separate concern letter which provides additional details on the work performed and suggestions for further strengthening of your system of internal quality control. ___________________ Drew Harmon Assistant Municipal Auditor City of Roanoke __________________ James Pell Senior Auditor City of cap ital of Virginia __________________ Ned Smith Senior Auditor Chesterfield County

Has Our Political System Succeeded Essay

The policy-making transcription began with the Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson on July 4, 1776. After that document the Articles of Confederation came out, which were adopted in 1777. The Articles of Confederation was the first attempt to set up a government in the US. therefore our Constitution came out in 1787,it was made into three plans the Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, and then the Connecticut compromise. four things our Constitution accomplished were indirect democracy, limited government, checks and majority rule, and an outline of what the different branches of government do.The US 2 main parties are Republican and Democrat. The Democratic Party was founded in 1828, and the Republican party was founded in 1854. Our semipolitical system has succeeded in m whatsoever forms. One form would be our checks and balances within the federal government and on a local level. Provisions have been improved over the years to regulate proper organisation of funds and equal rights to citizens. The origin of our political system begins with congress. The main responsibilities of congress are making laws, overseeing the FBI and CIA, casework, representing their districts, backcloth an agenda, and conflict resolution.Our society has relied upon a bicameral system, where there have been a House of Representatives and a Senate. most of the responsibilities of the House of Representatives include reviewing bills and beginning the impeachment process. The Senates duties include giving advice and consenting on treaties, conducting impeachment trials, and appointing upper-level juridical officers. Where I feel our political system has not d one(a) so well is with bureaucrats. Bureaucracy has well-nigh positive aspects like specialization, making sure rules and regulations are carried out, and neutrality. There are two types of bureaucrats.The first one is a civil servant who is hired based on merit, and the second one is a political appoint ee who is selected based on whom they know. It is a common issue that bureaucrats are given too oft power and that they abuse those powers, which causes flaws in our political system. It does, however, seem that bureaucrats are vital for the functioning of any political system they are generally not well liked, though. Several attempts to ameliorate bureaucracy have been made, such as the Sunshine laws, which are laws that dictated that agencies have to be conducted in the public eye.Privatization is another reform where the government turns over more jobs to private sectors. A good change for our society was when the Government process and Results Act of 1997 were introduced. This sought to improve governmental efficiency by making agencies describe their goals and create mechanisms for evaluating their goals. Overall, our political system has proven to be stable and has succeeded. Of course, there are going to be positive and cast out aspects, but, at the end, for what our na tion has had to deal with in the past 228 years, we have done far better than any other country.

Materials engineering

quicksilver is a common element that is found naturally in a large-minded state or mixed in ores. Because atomic number 80 is very dense, expands and contracts evenly with temperature changes, and has high electrical conductivity, it has been use in thousands of industrial, agricultural, medical, and family applications. Major uses of mercury include dental amalgams, tend switches, thermometers, lamps, pigments, batteries, reagents, barometers, manometers, and hydrometers. It also may be present in rocks or released during volcanic activity. (Ross & Associates, 1994)Mercury can enter the environment from a keep down of passages. For example, if a mercury- insureing item is thrown into the garbage, the mercury may be released into the gentle wind from landfill vapors or, or the mercury may vaporize if the trash is incinerated. If mercury is flushed through a bollixwater system, the mercury go out likely adhere to the wastewater sludge, where it has the potential to volatili ze and be depo pointd elsewhere. Mercury can enter the atmosphere through these various means because it evaporates substantially. It can travel through the atmosphere in a volatilised state. (Ross & Associates, 1994)Once mercury is deposited into lakes and streams, bacteria convert some of the mercury into an organic form called methylmercury. This is the form of mercury that humans and other animals ingest when they eat some types weight. Methylmercury is particularly dangerous because it bioaccumulates in the environment. Bioaccumulation occurs when the methylmercury in fish tissue concentrates as larger fish eat smaller fish. (U.S. EPA, 1994)Methylmercury interferes with the nervous system of human frame and can result in a decreased ability to walk, talk, see, and hear. In extreme examples, high levels of methylmercury white plague look at resulted in coma or death. M either animals that eat fish also accumulate methylmercury. Mercury can interfere with an animals ability to reproduce, and lead to weight loss, or early death. (Ross & Associates, 1994)Instruments containing mercury on campusThermometers verbal description Thermometers include fever thermometers for home and medical use, laboratory thermometers, and industrial thermometers.How to depict The bulbs of thermometers containing mercury are ordinarily silver in color. Types of mercury thermometers on campus include Laboratory and weather thermometers.Amount of Mercury representative fever thermometers contain about 0.5 grams of mercury each, while laboratory thermometers contain up to 3 grams of mercury. befoulment Prevention Options Mercury-free alternatives are digital, aneroid, and alcohol thermometers, and for most applications they are as accurate as mercury thermometers. digital thermometers tend to last longer, however, because they are less likely to break.Safe Handling Mercury thermometers are substantially broken when not handled carefully. If the break occurs, use two pieces of paper or two razor blades to pouch it up from a smooth surface. An eyedropper or a mercury vacuum can also be used. Mercury spill kits are available from safety equipment supply companies for large mercury spills. (U.S. EPA, 1994)Safe presidential term Save old or broken thermometers in an air-tight container. Homeowners can use local household hazardous waste collection schedules for disposal. Businesses should deliver their thermometers to a consolidation site or arrange for a transporter to take them. Contact your county or state environmental situation or solid waste office for services available in your area. Also, save the invoices that track your waste that include the following culture date of shipment, amount of waste, location from where waste is shipped, and destination of shipment. contains translation Mercury-containing moderates use mercury tilt switches.How to Identify nigh thermostats, other than electric thermostats, contain mercury. To determine if a ther mostat contains mercury, remove the front plate. Mercury-containing thermostats contain one or more small mercury switches. Thermostats are generally mounted on walls and easily found. (U.S. EPA, 1994)Amount of Mercury About 3 grams of mercury are in each mercury tilt switch. Most thermostats have one switch some have two, and up to six switches are possible. taint Prevention Options Programmable electronic thermostats are mercury free, and they are more energy-efficient than the mercury model. Look for programmable electronic thermostats that have the Energy Star label.Safe Removal Remove the entire thermostat using a screwdriver and a pair of wire-cutters and store safely. Dont remove the switches from the thermostat, or dismantle the thermostat.Safe Disposal Store the entire thermostat in a marked container until it can be sent for proper disposal. In many states, the Thermostat recycle Corporation operates a cycle program utilizing heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVA C) wholesalers eventually this program will be in operation nation-wide. The wholesalers consolidate thermostats from contractors and send them to recyclers only whole thermostats are accepted. (U.S. EPA, 1995)SwitchesDescription Mercury is contained in temperature-sensitive switches and mechanical tilt switches. Mercury tilt switches are small tubes with electrical contacts at one end of the tube. As the tube tilts, the mercury collects at the lower end, providing a conductive path to compete the circuit. When the switch is tilted back, the circuit is broken.How to Identify A mercury tilt switch is unremarkably present when no switch is visible. They are used in thermostats, silent light switches, and clothes washing machine lids.Amount of Mercury About 3.5 grams of mercury are contained in a small electrical switch. industrial switches may contain up to 8 pounds of mercury.defilement Prevention Option Alternatives to mercury switches include hard-contact switches and substantia lness switches.Safe Removal Remove switches from appliances very carefully so as not to release any mercury into the environment.Safe DisposalStore mercury switches in a suitable leak proof, closeable containers. A five gallon charge plate bucket with a lid may work.Each container must be labeled Mercury Switches for Recycling.Be careful to keep the switches from breaking and releasing mercury into the environment.If breakage occurs, you must immediately take steps to contain and clean up the spill.Take switches to a consolidation site or arrange with a transporter to take them.Contact your county or state environmental office/ solid waste office for services in your area.Keep records of the mercury switches you have recycled, including copies of invoices containing information on the date of shipment, number of switches, and location. (U.S. EPA, 1994)Manometers, Barometers, and HydrometersDescription Manometers and barometers are used for measuring air pressure. Hydrometers are u sed to evaluate density of liquid.How to Identify All these devices will have a gauge for reading air pressure.Pollution Prevention Options The Replacements of mercury containing Manometers are battery operated digital units and vacuum gauges. Battery operated digital units are highly sensitive.Safe Removal To safely remove the manometer or barometer, remove the entire device from the machine it is link to.Safe Disposal Put the entire unit into an airtight, labeled container and ship it to a mercury recycling plant.SphygmomanometersDescription Sphygmomanometers are used to measure blood pressure.How to Identify Usually, they are installed on walls and placed on tables in hospitals.Pollution Prevention Options The replacement for mercury sphygmomanometers includes electric vacuum gauges, aneroid monitors, and automated devices.Recycling/Disposal Develop a protocol for the preparation of mercury sphygmomanometers for recycling or disposal that that is consistent with U.S. Environme ntal Protection Agency, state and local regulations, and pertinent standards. Contact your hazardous waste management coordinator for flesh out about packaging, labeling and transporting that are specific to your facility. A suggested protocol might include the following instructions key the sphygmomanometer in a clear plastic bag and seal the bag. Do not use a red bag biohazard bag. Mark the bag Contains Mercury. Place the bag in a plastic basin to contain any spills during transport to the designated hazardous waste collection point. BatteriesDescription Mercury zinc, carbon paper zinc, silver oxide, and zinc air contain mercury. Mercury is used to protect cathode from oxidation.Pollution Prevention Options Most consumers dry-cell batteries contain no added mercury. The best way to reduce mercury is recycling. (U.S. EPA, 1994)ReferencesRoss & Associates Environmental Consulting, Ltd. (1994), Mercury Sources andRegulations Background learning for the practical(prenominal) Elimi nation Pilot Project.Ross & Associates Environmental Consulting, Ltd. (1994), Polychlorinated BiphenylsSources and Regulations Background Information for the Virtual EliminationPilot Project.U.S. EPA. (1994), Virtual Elimination Pilot Project Briefing Packet for MeetingParticipants,U.S. EPA. (1995), Mercury Study Report to intercourse (External Review Draft)(External Review Draft) U.S. EPA. (1995), Mercury Study Report to Congress

NATO and Terrorism

A key feature of act of dismayism is that it is enjoin at a wider audience or target than the immediate victims. It is one of the earliest forms of psychological warf ar. An inescapable corollary is that terrorism entails attacks on random and symbolic targets, including civilians, in order to ready a climate of organic fear among a wider group. (Buckley and Fawn, pg. 1)Whenever, any untaught or a nation is at a captious stage and it feels that someone cogency capture his homeland, and then he bears the courage to fight for his homeland as for the love of his country. Thither are special rules and principles according to which countrymen can protect their nation from enemies. An onlyiance was organize by the European countries and the US when they were facing attacks from the Soviet Nations. To fight for their land, they created an confederation which is called NATO.The abbreviation of NATO is North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It was created to promote harmony among the process countries and throughout the instauration. The basic responsibilities of the NATO soldiers were to remove the concourse whose lives were at pastime near the borderline so that they could be accommodated too much safer places then those. In this regard, every member country was bound to follow all the instructions of this allied force in connection of the co-operation and repose among these countries. When this allied force was created there were about 51 countries in it and now it comprises about 189 countries. Basically, history tells that it was the consonance of all the European nations, joined States and Canada against a Soviet attack on their pieceicipating or booster unit nations.The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), as it often has been, is once again at the primevalise of this debate. Today NATO is once again a subject of concern and debate. Member states bring in put the governance through a major structural overhaul, but there continue to be d oubts concerning its future in the absence of a threat. (Cohen et al, pg. 20)The NATO is said to be an allied force as it is so it fights against terrorism but the main point to this topic is that if the NATO is fighting against terrorism then terrorism may for sure be affecting it in many ways.The most favorable prove in this regard is the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center in the majuscule District of the United States of America. After the events of September 11 2001, a stunned US President George W. Bush declared that darkness fell on a different world. There was indeed horror around much of the humans that a new and insidious precedent had been set for terror against states, making everyone vulnerable. (Buckley and Fawn, pg. 1)This effected the reputation and prognosticate of the NATO. While within 24 hours of the attack the NATO declared and proved that it was a plan to destroy the understand of the NATO and somewhere they fork out succeeded. But the real plan was t o kill the soldiers of the NATO. However, gradually the planes and aircrafts turned towards the WTC and bumped into the worlds highest building. Till then the NATO has been severe to curb terrorism and is in fight of this fearful activity and its activists.However, nowadays, the NATO is working against terrorism in Afghanistan and is trying its level best to damage the hideouts of those jihad militants. The NATO fully accept its duties after the September 11 2001 attacks, which proved to be harmful for the works of the NATO. After that they started an active affair in fight against terrorism and their first operation was chained outside Europe.The North Atlantic Council, which is the central body of the NATO, directs it from where to start and all the NATO officials have to present their work history or their efforts to this organize turd named the North Atlantic Council. The NATO militants are offered their services from here and one is punctual and strict to abide the rules and principles of the Head Quarter.Recently, the 2006 attacks in Turkey by terrorist groups were highly condemned by the NATO and at a conference held at the NAC0 the tail end commander declared his sympathy with the people of Turkey and potently condemned the attitudes of the terrorist groups. The point is only that if these terrorist groups and their militants want us to move from their places then they should clearly come and fight with the NATOs allied forces, while in this way they are not opening the ways of sympathy for them but are creating an emotional of hate in the hearts and minds of the people.This conflict and war of terror between NATO and the terrorists have made the lives of people miserable. They do not care about who is living or who dies. The conflicting situation is continoulsy-disturbing the lives of people and is forcing them to kill themselves because of fear and terror but who cares because nobody would leave this war. Everyone should standby his condition s and all is well that end is well. People would die and terminal of the entire world would be free of us. Terrorist attacks in Algeria are also increasing but all are helpless in front of the terrorist forces.According to a NATO press release, the Secretary General of the NATO strongly condemning the attacks said that on behalf of all the weather and courageous commandos of the NATO, I strongly condemn the terrorist attacks on Algeria and this is a promise that the NATO will always stand by the Algerians as our Mediterranean teams is also working. We want for further development in decreasing the number of terrorists from the terrorist affected areas because our teams are working there to assail with the terrorists.However, after the September 11, 2001 attacks, the NATO has become more serious and effective in playing its complete piece against terrorism. Now, the forces of the NATO are removing people who are living near the terrorist camps especially in Afghanistan. The forc es of the NATO fear that these people might be victimized in their context so it would be better to remove and relocate them to a much safer place. The NATO has been much supported and encouraged by its partners in regard of the fight against terrorism. The member countries are always present to help the NATO manage voluntary camps and they also launch campaigns for the betterment of theses courageous soldiers. straight off the plan, which is residing among the partner countries, comprises of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council and the NATO-Russia Council. These two comprise of the supporting countries that have been with the NATO since its formation and have supported this alliance against terrorism in every positive means.Apart from its member countries, the NATO is also sharing up its part with other international organizations and is taking and giving information to those organizations so that their law enforcement agencies could be proven subservient for the NATO in finding fearful and wanted people. In accordance with all of the above statements it has been proved that the NATO is trying its level best to curb the germ named terrorism but is continuously failing in it because the rising umber of crimes and criminals. However, a team like the NATO should be within every country so that it could have a worldwide terror-curbing network.Israel and its overseas network in the US. (threatens) not only the oppressed people of Palestine (and Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Syria and any other state Israel takes aim at) but the rights of people throughout the world. He stresses we have mass public opinion on our side nearly everywhere outside the US, and its gaining resonance here as well. It sees Israel and our actions in support of the Israeli state as the greatest of all threats to world heartsease and stability. Petras ends his book with one final impassioned call to arms Lets move ahead and de-colonize our country, our minds and politics as a first step in reconsti tuting a democratic republic, free of entangling colonial and neo-imperial alliances. (Petras, 2006)It has been proved that what were the aims and objectives on which the NATO was created. However, it is cueed again that when the US and UK colonies and European nations faced severe attacks from the sides of the Soviet Unions and Soviet nations, then they decided to create an allied force named the NATO. The NATO is supposed to be helpful in curbing the roots of terrorism and it is doing it as its prime duty but the greatest terrorist shock that rocked the whole world as well as the NATO was the 9/11 attacks.The September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States have made a smooth interchangeable planning and coordination process even more urgent. While NATO invoked for the first time in its history its corporal defense clause, it seems likely that the United States will coordinate its planned attacks on terrorist targets outside the European area with individual allies rather than through the North Atlantic Council. As a result of the attacks, Washington will be reluctant to add more resources to Balkan peace management, at least in the piteous term. (Cohen et al, pg. 74)After these severe attacks, the NATO became more terror and fear conscious and now it has started its operations in Afghanistan and the Ukraine Mediterranean area. However, besides all of this conflicts and situation, terrorism has always been a wall in the social and improver services of the NATO. Wherever the NATO services try to spread peace and harmony, there is a bomb pick up reported and same of every attack, the name and the blame comes directly on the allied force the NATO.The NATO has been change its services since 1955 and the countries, which are supporting it, should understand to announce an increase in the security of the soldiers. In that, if anybody is in earnest injured or dies during the military operations, the there should be special arrangements to remind those soldi ers who contributed their part for the beloved country land. These soldiers should be regarded as a part of an active and alive society so that the forth-coming generation could remind the services of the beloved ones who sacrificed their lives for the love for their country. In that, it should be remembered and recognized that if these brave soldiers are neither nonrecreational tributes for their services or are never recognized for their never ending courage, we will lose these brave soldiers and then we should be ready to face another shock of a new Soviet or another union.Works CitedJames Petras (Sep 26, 2006). The Power of Israel in the United States.Lenard J. Cohen, Alexander Moens, and Allen G. Sens. Praeger. NATO and European Security bail Politics from the End of the Cold War to the Age of Terrorism. Westport, CT. Year 2003. Page Number 20bloody shame Buckley and Rick Fawn. Global Responses to Terrorism 9/11, Afghanistan and beyond. Routledge. New York, Year 2003. Page Nu mber 1

Quantitative research Essay

Quantitative look into is the research method because this research method gutter collect many a(prenominal) opinions and information from the vast audiences and it is easier in doing analysis. later that, numerical data that successfully collect in the decimal research is closely related to the final part of the research. (http//www.sagepub.com/upm-data/36869_muijs.pdf)- journal In addition, quantitative research is helpful in explaining and analyzing about a specific topic. (http//www.sagepub.com/upm-data/36869_muijs.pdf) For prototype, for research title The negative jar of emphasis drama toward teenagers fierceness behavior, through the quantitative research, people nooky know that real how many of the teenagers actually willing curious about the craze drama? Or actually how many of them will get functions or observe what shown in the power drama? Lastly, quantitative research deal in addition help to narrow the wide number of public opinion into quantitative t hrough questionnaire or tests. Thus, as mentioned above, it is easier in doing analysis after all the information is being ga in that locationd. Definition of quantitative research, viewed by . Weblink SampleThere are two types of sampling, which are probability sampling and nonprobability sampling. Probability sampling reboot to e rattlingone has the chance to enroll in the sample and it can be defined accurately. (http//www.statcan.gc.ca/edu/power-pouvoir/ch13/nonprob/5214898-eng.htm). Possibility sampling shows the features of the elect population and thus, it is more credibility. (http//psychology.ucdavis.edu/sommerb/sommerdemo/sampling/types.htm) However nonprobability sampling refer to just some of the people can enroll in the sample and it result cannot define accurately. (http//www.statcan.gc.ca/edu/power-pouvoir/ch13/nonprob/5214898-eng.htm) There are quota sample, purposive sample and gismo sample in the nonprobability sampling. Convenience sample (nonprobability sample) is being used in this research because this research totally targeted teenagers and college students. In other words, not all the people can be selected as target audiences for this research. The origin that the survey questions are available to ampere-second people is because this can helps to find out different opinions and as well find out how different teenagers behave differently after interpreting violence drama. In addition, if there are no limits the numbers of the respondents, it is impossible to get the final result since there whitethorn be thousands of the different opinions and suffices out there. Thus, choosing one C people to answer on these questionnaires can help to minimize the large number of audiences too. Lastly, questionnaire survey for this research had been made as web questionnaire and target audiences can answer the questions by just clicking into the web link. Teenagers and college students have been direct to answer these questionnaires according to the gender because different gender may bring out a different result as well. VariablesVariables are any aspect that will change the result of the studies. Independent uncertain is the one which continuously affects dependent variables. In this study, the independent variable is the violence drama and dependent variable would be the teenagers and college students because the negative impact brought out by violence drama may influence them.MeasurementMeasurement is the process of gathering the quantitative data. In addition, it is also a process that covert the data into phenomena based on the particular rules. Variables can be measurable by different kind of mensuration scales. In this research, there are close-ended questions, likert scales, guttman scaling. Close-ended Questions.Close-ended question is the question that provides some(prenominal) answers to permit respondents choose. Means that, close-ended question is also the question that contain multiple choices. (www. businessdictionary.com/definition/closed-questions.html). Denifition of close-ended questions, Viewed by , Weblink For exampleQuestion Have you ever watched violence drama before?Please choose the answer below.YesNoRespondents command choosing one answer provided and this is easier to get the result and opinion from them.Likert ScalesLikert scales are the questions to test the respondents take of agreement and dissonance. In addition, it is also the non-comparative scaling techniques. For examplePlease choose the answer below.QuestionsStatement potently DisagreeDisagreeAgree potently AgreeI gestate I will to imitate because curious of the action from violence dramaRespondents are require to choose one answer only of above and this is easier to test their level of agreement and disagreement. Guttman ScalingGuttman scaling is the question that contain few choices of answers and let respondents to choose the satisfy answer among it.For examplesPlease choose the answer below.Questi onsHow often do you watch violence drama?EverydayTwice a weekOnce a monthOthers__________Respondents are require to choose one answer only and this is easier to do the analysis. Techniques and ScoringThe techniques used to calculate the data of these measurement scales. Close-ended QuestionsFor exampleQuestion Have you ever watched violence drama before?Please choose the answer below.oYesoNoScoringScoresFinal percentageYes8389%No1011% blow%Table above showed the sample scoring for close-ended questions. From the result above, stated that most of the respondents have ever watched violence drama before. This is easier to find out the result by analyzing out the data collected. Likert ScalesFor examplePlease choose the answer below.QuestionsStatementStrongly DisagreeDisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeI think I will to imitate because curious of the action from violence dramaFinal PercentageStrongly Disagree29%Disagree38%Agree26%Strongly Agree7%100%Table above showed the sample scoring for like rt scales.By looking through this table, the level of agreement and disagreement of respondents can be seen. Guttman ScalingFor examplesPlease choose the answer below.QuestionsHow often do you watch violence drama?oEverydayoTwice a weekoOnce a monthoOthers__________ScoringFinal PercentageEveryday15%Twice a week30%Once a month29%Others26%100%Table above showed the sample scoring for guttman scaling.As the table showed, there are most of the respondents watch violence drama twice a week. However, there are only few respondents that answer others. The percentages off the data analysis easier.ProcedureThe very first stair to start this research is to decide the research topic first. Then, the following things that need to decide after the research topic is research problem and objectives. After determining all of these, all the questionnaires will be drafted out according to the information that decided and self-collected during the previous steps. After created the questionnaires, t he questionnaires were made as a web questionnaire and send to the target audiences for answering. Lastly, the next step after this was to collect the data, calculate it out, and make a data analysis for it. Thus, the first step is always important in doing a research as all the progress will be bear on if the first step was doing in a wrong way.ConclusionAs a conclusion, questionnaires are very important in getting an accurate result. Thus, when deciding the questionnaire, it is necessary to make sure the questionnaires are request in a right way and logical way. If the questionnaires have a lot of mistakes, this will influence the final results and accurate data and information could not be collected.

Scaling stages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Scaling stages - Essay ExampleMore frequently, this transport transpires by making use of diffusion. The transportable property, of a scalant component towards a surface mainly relies upon the Systems physical properties and those of its constituents. Transfer is as dependent upon the concentration gradient flanked by the bulk bland and the relative interface between fluid and surface. For the crystallisation scaling process, it is the diffusion of ions to the outside surface and for particulate scaling, it is in actuality the diffusion of colloids or particulate matter to the surface.It is not very frequent that all the materials transported across the surface actually bind. The combined forces touching on the particles, as they draw nearer to the surface, play a very significant role. The properties of the particles such as elasticity, density, state and surface, and the surface nature such as the roughness and type of material play all important(p) roles in the sticking proce ss of various particles to the surface.In between the process of the steady growth of the monument upon the surface, there is always a contest between deposition and removal. Usually, the attached solid particles are transported out-of-door from the surface. The removal is dependent, relative to the fluids cut-off forces and also the level of persistence of the deposit.The deposition starts happening, as shortly as the process of ageing occurs. Throughout this stage, there might be the conversion of crystal or chemical structure, whichever may increase or decrease the force of the deposition with

Berlin Art and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Berlin Art and Culture - Essay ExampleBaroque style and wile forms can be understood by going through its historical context. The first modern age began in the seventeenth century. In the early 17th century, the Catholic Church of Rome in Italy adopted Counter-Reformation style. Later it paste to all the Roman Catholic countries throughout all the countries of Europe. Baroque is considered as an era of contrivanceistic style, which make the most use of the motion, exaggerated, and drama was produced with the clear and easy to interpreted details. Paintings, sculptures, architecture, literature, dance and music were given full in this era. The catholic Churches helped in promoting the Baroque style as they decided that the art should be connected to the religious themes. In this era, there can be seen a drastic change in the architecture and art. The Baroque arts characteristics consist of a sense of movement, tension and energy (Norberg-Schulz 19). The International ardor in a rchitecture emerged in Baroque period. In the Baroque period the artists attempted to rid the art of its complications as they brought the principles of clarity, balance and monumentality in the art forms by avoiding the asymmetry and distortion trends. The artists such as Annibale Carracci and Michelangelo Merisi took the art forms towards simplification. The Baroque approach always exhibited the dramatic intensity, massiveness, theatrical adventure and combination of colors. The new form include the art, integrating literature, music, drama and paintings, etc.

Conflicting Issues in Business Organizations Essay

Conflicting Issues in Business Organizations - Essay ExampleMaking use of skirmish as an agent of equalizing the differences, business organizations argon sure to gain strength from the said idealism. As mentioned earlier, competition among organizational members is one particular proposition inning of conflict. However, instead of seeing it as a major source of conflict of differences in the organization, it could be utilize as the key matter that could motivate people in achieving higher than what the otherwises is able to achieve. In this track, the conflict of competition is already viewed as something that is healthy for the organizations sake.However, dealing with the mail service normally involves more than just making amends between the two different ongoing opinions between two different individuals or groups at that, who are thriving within a certain single organization. The conflicts between people and how each irrefutable misunderstanding occurs are based in a proce ss of conversing, interpreting and wrong response. To understand further, present are some of the communication problems that occur which usually turns into different levels of relationship conflictsThis is the way by which a person intends to manipulate the thinking of the other person through questioning the attitudes of the other. Not only that, the situation usually affronts the questioning of the attitude of the other towards the other person. Robert Bolton rumormongers on the matter saying Many of us feel we need to be critical, or other people will never improve we bewilder a negative evaluation of the other person, for his or her actions, or attitudes. (1999)The attitude of man to even aggravate the situation being faced by the other because of some emotional attachment to the issue makes this particular roadblock an effective way of stopping or heating up a particular conversation. Name-callingAt some point, when people get pissed off because of a heated conversation, they tend to course the other or at times they name-call the others with insulting titles that makes it hard for the other party of communication to understand understandably what is happening. The result then leads to a more aggravated heated conversation. Bolton further adds, Name calling and labeling usually have negative overtones to both the sender and receiver. Labeling prevents us from getting to know ourselves and other individuals. (1999) diagnosisAt some point, when people argue over something, they become too much sensitive with how the other reacts upon a certain situation or how a person intends to talk back to them. The sensitiveness results to diagnosis of the response of the other and the way of speech that he or she uses within the conversation. Instead of simply listening to what the person says, reading between the lines becomes another way of decoding the bodily message of the person who is speaking. Another comment from Bolton reads We analyze why a person is b ehaving as he or she is. Playing amateur psychiatrist. Diagnosing is a form of labeling. Instead of listening to the substance of what a person is saying, some people animate emotional detective.Praising EvaluativelyPraising others with the good things that they do is not wrong. However, praising

Supercapacitors applications , environmental issues and safety Essay

Supercapacitors applications , environmental issues and safety - Essay ExampleIt is in like manner ecofriendly as opposed to the two. Super capacitors are thitherfore increasingly becoming much probable solutions everywhere both of them in some occasions INTRODUCTION The demand for environmentally friendly zipper is ever growing in this globe of rapidly advancing technology. This is or soly so in the developed nations and more so in the scientific frontier. This has led to the technology of capacitors being refined with the aim of storing more energy in devices so that the lesser environmentally friendly storage products like batteries are facing out. This make has led to the birth of major adorable devices. Electric double layer capacitor, better known as a super capacitor, is one such device. Super capacitors are also by many other names for instance ultra-capacitors and electric double layer capacitors. Super capacitors are capacitors with high capacitance of great value compared to the capacitors currently available in the market. It exhibits values of up to stiff to 400 F in a standard size of a single capacitor. This is achieved through utilization of high surface field of operations electrode materials coupled alongside very thin electrolytic dielectrics. Its first appearance is dated back to close to 2004. Its first application was in 2005 where it was first used in robots and later in Airbuses. Its technology registered within this period was so rapid that is application and market grew so fast. This paper reviews the applications of super capacitors and environmental pertain of super capacitors. Super capacitors and the environment Toxicity Super capacitors have no heavy metals in its compose components. This is a big relief when is compared to the batteries which also serve the same purpose as this type of capacitor. convey batteries have metals like lead making their exposure to the environment hazardous given the toxicity of lead. n ear super capacitors use a liquid salt to act as its electrolyte. This liquid is environmentally friendly. On top of that, they have the capability to use electrolytes in the blood further displaying their capability of using gross place materials that have totally no harm on the environment. It is approximated that most super capacitors use cocoa palm shells as powdered activated carbon. This is a very environmentally friendly activated carbon with no environmental threat at all. Even when heated or exploded, the emissions are harmless as they majorly lease water contained in the electrolyte. Recycle ability By chastity of being rechargeable, the super capacitors reduces the amount of go down on being churned out to the environment however biodegradable. This in turn reduces the environmental pollution. During its entire lifetime of charging and recharging there are no wastes discharged to the environment. Safety The talk of safety is never complete without the consideration of the risks of a product to the user. Even when overcharged, the super capacitor does not explode as the conventional capacitor or battery would. This ensures that the users and handlers of any gadget remain safe even if they forgot to stop its charging in recommended time. Applications By virtue of its numerous advantages, super capacitors are fast gaining popularity in the design of electronic gadgets. The table below contains most of its applications and the role super capacitors play in those gadgets. APPLICATION FUNCTION Mobile phones Real-time Back up Personal

Computer literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Computer literacy - Essay ExampleThese make of computers argon expensive and mainly employ for specific operations and applications that need huge amount of information and calculations. They be used in weather forecasting among many other places where supercomputers are needed such as nuclear energy research, geological data analysis, and electronic design.Mainframe computers- it is a powerful computer used by several users thus referred to as a multi-user computer. These computers got their names after the small minicomputers emerged in the azoic 1970s. Today, the mainframe computers are very large. They are very expensive since they merchant ship support several hundreds of users at the same time. In different ways, it can be said that mainframe computers exhibit superior characteristics compared to supercomputers since they can support several programs simultaneously. On the other hand, supercomputers have the advantage of executing single programs at a faster rate compared to mainframe computers.Minicomputers- these are midsize computers used for applications. Their main uses includes engineering, desk go past publishing, development of software and many other applications that needs moderate amount of power to compute.Personal computers-they first came to existence in 1970s. They are small, inexpensive and designed to be used by individual users. The first types of personal computers to come to the commercialize were the Apple II. Personal computers are categorized depending on size and chassis. The chassis is also referred to as the surface frame, which serves as the structural support for electronic components. Personal computers evolved to a point where small portable computers came to being. in that respect are different types of personal computers includingTower model-in this computer, the mass storage, motherboard and the power supply are on top of one another in a cabinet. This is opposite of what exists in the desktop models where these co mputer components are in a compact set of box. Tower

Textbook Evaluation Justification Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Text declare Evaluation Justification - appellation ExampleThe first text appropriate limits the 4th grade students to classroom-based activities therefore making in inappropriate. The second book enables teachers to equip students with the skills applicable both within and outside class.In many institutions of learning, teachers are recommended to expenditure antithetic learning strategies in order to make students complete and re extensionful people both in develop and after graduating. The second textbook balance the content provided to students thus making it the crush for teaching fourth grade students (Harcourt school day Publishers Staff 2012).Content of some textbooks such as the first one drop sequence thus sabotaging efforts of students to build upon their prior knowledge and foundation skills. The second textbook Harcourt Language becomes preferred choice because sequence of content.Harcourt Language is one of the few books which effectively transfer content from one make-up level to another. It equips students with language and writing skills necessary in other levels of education.Null curriculum is unnecessary thus should not have any impact on learning operations of the students. The second book does this best thus making it the most suitable for teaching fourth grade students.Learning institutions comprises of students of different call forth and they come from different social, ethnic, political and religious backgrounds. As such, the content taught should factor this aspect. The evaluation of the second book indicates that it meets this criterion thus making it more appropriate.A good textbook uses unlimited primary source materials. It should also encourage students to use higher order thinking skills through examples. Harcourt Language perfectly does it (Harcourt School Publishers Staff 2012).The organization of the chapters and the format of the book are excellent thus enabling the teachers and the students to easily use it. This is also facilitated by outstanding organizational